摘要:
夜郎是中国西南地区由少数民族的先民建立的第一个国家,夜郎在古代曾以国名、族名、人名、郡名、县名、坝名被史册记载。唐代伟大诗人李白因永王李璘事件被流放夜郎后,写了30多首涉及夜郎的诗歌,加之后来的文人墨客创作了一些吟咏夜郎的作品,尤其是写了大量的为李白流放夜郎鸣不平的诗歌,于是“夜郎”成为愁苦、不得志的象征。因此,由李白流放夜郎、书写夜郎而生发出的夜郎意象,成为中国古代诗歌的一个独特意象。随着历史的发展,夜郎不仅是地名、族名、人名等物质性的代指,而且已经演变为一个具有丰富文化内涵的专有名词,成为西南地区少数民族传统文化的标志性符号。
关键词:
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夜郎
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李白
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诗歌意象
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文化价值
Abstract:
Yelang was the first state established by the ancestors of the minority ethnic groups in southwestern China. In ancient times, Yelang had been recorded in history as the name of a state, an ethnic group, a person, a prefecture, a county and a dam, etc. Because of the incident involving Prince Li Lin of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was exiled to Yelang, where he wrote more than 30 poems related to Yelang. Later, poets and scholars also wrote some works about Yelang, especially including many poems expressing sympathy for Li Bai's exile, and Yelang became a symbol of sorrow and frustration. Therefore, the Yelang image generated by Li Bai’s exile and works about Yelang has become a unique image in ancient Chinese poetry. Today, Yelang has evolved into a proper term with rich cultural connotations, becoming a symbol of the traditional culture of the ethnic minorities in southwestern China.
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