Abstract: LIANG hong is an important writer in the field of non-fiction literature in contemporary China.His representative work, "China in LIANG zhuang" "the making of LIANG zhuang" has typical non-fiction characteristics. "LIANG zhuang" is a direct representation of rural reality in Chinaapos;s social transition period, and also conveys the authorapos;s deep thinking about the social conditions of Chinese society.Rural peasants enter the city in the basic way of " pulling the seedlings" to make a living,and the identity loss and mental anguish become their indelible mark. As an"contradictory community","documentary" and "fiction" have been effectively integrated into LIANG hongapos;s non-fiction literary creation process,and its advantages and disadvantages deserve further exploration.