Abstract: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the change of political and social situation of the Manchu taking over the Central Plains, scholars in the ups and downs, a group of talents, the return of the poor scholars and actors in the creation, the troupe and group management, transferred from the traditional and subordinate relations to heart bosom friends, a community with a common future and new business relationship, mainly thanks to deep Teaser similar survival situations and hoping to express their anger. Some scholars even associate actively with some actors; meanwhile, some actors, in order to improve their taste in opera and culture, seek to change the plight of the low occupation and make close relationship with the scholars, thus the relationship between them and their identity became gradually blurred.