Abstract: With the transformation of grassroots social governance from the traditional unit system and street dwelling system to the community system, the coordinated governance of multiple subjects in the community has become the basic requirement and development trend of modern community governance. However, due to the consideration of their own interests and the tendency of "free-riding", the main body of the community failed to actively participate in community governance in coordination. In order to promote the active participation of multiple entities in the community in the collaborative governance of the community and optimize the mechanism of collaborative governance, different types of entities that actively participate in the collaborative governance of the community can be given material or spiritual incentives in different ways through selective incentives, so as to motivate enthusiasm of the entities in the community to build the community and to promote the realization of the overall goal of community development.