语气标记“就结了”的功能性及其主观化

The functionality and subjectivisation of mood elements"jiu jie le"

  • 摘要: 语气标记“就结了”与句子的真值语义无关,其标记说话人的主观态度、明示说话者交际意图。从主观性来看语气标记“就结了”主要表现为在未然事件中对建议等的主观认可,以及在非未然事件中对主观评论的肯定及再强调,其交互主观性的表现主要通过“就结了”与“不”“吗”等的组配模式得以实现。语气标记“就结了”大致形成于清末民国时期,且在语法化过程中对“就结了”的词汇意义有一定的保留,作为语气标记其虽已具备语气标记的功能性,但其语法化过程还并未最终完成。

     

    Abstract: The mood elements "jiu jie le" independent of the true meaning of a sentence, it marks the subjective attitude of the speaker and the communicative intention of the speakers. From the subjectivity of mood elements "jiu jie le", it mainly manifested in the subjective recognition of the suggestion and the affirmation and reemphasis of the subjective comments in the unaccomplished events, the subjectivity of its interaction is realized mainly through the combination of "jiu jie le" and "bu", "ma". The mood elements "jiu jie le" it was roughly formed in the period of the late Qing Dynasty, and in the process of grammaticalization, there is a certain retention of its lexical meaning, as a mood marker, it has the function of the mood mark, but its grammaticalization process has not been finished yet.

     

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