Abstract: The Spiritual Zionism of Ahad Ha-am is an important part of the theoretical system of the world Zionism. The plight of the Jews and the plight of Judaism lay the foundation for the rise of Spiritual Zionism. The Spiritual Zionism is a revised concept for the Political Zionism. Ahad Ha-am criticized the unrealistic diplomatic theory and practice of political Zionists who ignored the reconstruction of Jewish Ethnicity. Ahad Ha-am considered that establishing a spiritual center in Palestine，recovering the using of Hebrew and prosperity of Hebrew literature are the main ways of rebuilding Jewish family .On the one hand, Ahad Ha-am criticized the unreasonable way of the Jewish colonists on the migration and colonization questions in Palestine, especially represented by the love of Zion. What's more, Ahad Ha-am proposed early warning between Arabs and Jews who may give rise to the large-scale conflict.