国外认知科学哲学中的认知表征问题研究述评

The Research Review of the Cognitive Representation in the Philosophy of Cognitive Science Abroad

  • 摘要: 认知表征问题是认知科学哲学研究中的基础性论题和前沿性论题。在认知科学发展历程中,相继出现了心智的数字计算—表征观、心智的联结主义计算—表征观、激进的涉身认知非计算—表征观和温和的涉身认知计算—表征观。这些认知表征观都是从不同侧面对人类认知的说明,都有合理性和不足之处。所以,我们不应该采取那种“非此即彼”的全盘否定的态度来看待它们,而应该采取“既—又”的综合多元论研究方法来分析它们。这对当前认知科学哲学发展具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。

     

    Abstract: Theproblem of the cognitive representation is a fundamental and frontier topics in the study of philosophy of cognitive science. In the development of cognitive science, there appeared the view of the digital computation-representation of the mind, computation-representation of the mental connectionism, non-computation-representation of the radical embodied cognition and computation-representation of the wean embodied cognition. These views account for the human cognition from different aspects,which have both the rationality and the deficiency. So, we should not take the completely negative attitude of that kind of "either/or" to look at them; on the contrary, we should take the integrated pluralism research methods of the "both/and" to analyze them. This has the important theoretical and practical significance to the development of current philosophy of cognitive science.

     

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