中国古代社会移民观念探析

Analysis of Chinese Ancient Immigrant Concept

  • 摘要: 文章从统治阶级和普通大众两个层面分析了中国古代社会的移民观念。认为古代统治者虽然有组织移民的行为,但是他们实际倡导安土重迁,用户籍制度、关卡制度等国家力量限制人口迁移,其移民观念是保守的。而普通大众因受到农业生产特点、交通条件、文化观念等因素的影响,不愿意轻易迁徙,但是因生活所迫,也经常进行迁徙,包括生存型移民和发展型移民。移民者的精神内核是积极谋求发展,追求开拓创新。

     

    Abstract: This article analyzes the ancient Chinese concept of social migration about the ruling class and the public class.The author advocates the rules restricted people migration through household registration system and cross system,and other state forces.The public class wasn t willing to immigrant,because of the agricultural features,traffic conditions,cultural values,and so on.But in order to survive,the public class frequently moved,including the existence of migration and development of migrants.So the immi...

     

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