“N的V”短语的语义结构

The Semantic Structure of N de V

  • 摘要: "N的V"短语是比较特殊的一种定心短语,其语义结构具有双重性,分显层和隐层两个层面。"N的V"短语的显层语义结构是名核结构,这是考虑到"N的V"的定心句法结构形式对语义结构的制约作用和中心语V已经名物化这两个原因而确定的,可分为领属关系和限制关系两类。"N的V"短语的隐层语义结构是动核结构,这是考虑到N与V之间的确还保留有施事、受事与动核的语义联系以及"N的V"短语是由上文中的主谓句转化来的这两个原因而确定的,可分为施动关系、准施动关系、受动关系、成动关系、使动关系、系动关系、状动关系等7类。

     

    Abstract: N de V is a kind of modifier-head phrase with meanings explicit and implicit.The explicit meaning of the phrase is characteristic of a noun-nuclear structure denoting possessive and restrictive relation,mainly due to the restriction of syntactic structure of N de V to its semantic structure,as well as the nominalization of the head V.The implicit meaning of the phrase is a verb-nuclear structure denoting relations of agent-action,pseudo-agent-action,patient-action,accomplishment-action,cause-action,copular-action,adverbial-action,partly because of the agent-action and patient-action relation between N and V,partly because of the fact that N de V phrase is the transformation of subject-predicate sentence in the context.

     

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