涵事介词短语的生成及其构句机制

On the Generation of Content Prepositional Phrase and It

  • 摘要: 根据介词的不同,涵事介词短语蕴含句可分为涵事"把"字句和"用"字句两种类型。前者由涵事宾语整体前移或分裂前移而生成,后者则只能由涵事宾语整体前移而生成。这两种涵事介词短语蕴含句,由于标记涵事的介词不同,其述谓成分、谓核动词的句法与语义特征以及主宾语的语义类别都存在着差异;涵事介词短语与其他句法成分在句法、语义上的相互选择与匹配,都有其自身的特点,存在着不同的构句机制。

     

    Abstract: Under different prepositions,content prepositional phrase contains sentence can be divided into two types of words sentence which conclued of "ba" and "the use of";The former by contains the matter object whole to move ahead or the fission moves ahead produces,the latter can only by contain the matter object whole to move ahead produces.These two kinds sentence is different becanse that Syntax and semantic characteristic of predicate and verbes predicator has discrepancy,other syntactic component in the syntax,the semantic mutual choice and matches,has its own characteristic,also different sentence buliding mechanism.

     

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