光山方言儿化的分布及语义分析

Distribution and Semantic Analysis of Erhua(儿化) in Guangshan Dialect

  • 摘要: 河南光山方言属中原官话信蚌片,其儿化现象非常普遍,不仅包含普通话常见的儿化类别,还存在普通话不具备的儿化类别,例如儿语词,人名、地名的儿化,拟声词的儿化,形容词的儿化等。文章对光山方言儿化现象进行了详细分类,总结出光山方言的"-儿"语素除了具有标记名词、区别词的理性意义、表小称和亲热、喜爱的语义功能,还能表达"详细具体"、"轻松随意"、"程度轻微令人满意"等意义。这些研究将为探索汉语儿化现象的共性提供方言语料

     

    Abstract: Guangshan dialect belongs to Central Plains Mandarin.Its suffix-er(-儿) is very common,exists in not only familiar categories in Putonghua but also other categories,such as baby-talk words,names,toponyms,onomatopoeias,adjectives,etc.In this paper,the Erhua(儿化) phenomenon in Guangshan dialect are classified in detail.The suffix-er in Guangshan dialect marks the nouns,discriminates the rational meanings of a word,means small,or likeable,or detailed and specific,or relaxed and casual,or a slight deg...

     

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