古江国地理与历史论考

About ancient Jiang Guo geography and history

  • 摘要: 西周初期,作为东夷部族一支的江国远离东夷的中心地带,没有受反周军事行动所波及,在成王、周公平定东夷叛乱之后,为了安抚夷人,江、黄两部族同时受封于淮河上游为子爵侯国。古江国的属地当在今河南正阳县南部、信阳市平桥区东北部和罗山县北部一带,跨淮河南北,以淮北为主,都城位于淮河北岸。在楚人相继灭亡汉水流域和淮河上中游的诸侯国时,因江国之君与楚国有着姻亲关系,所以得以保全。楚成王死后,楚穆王于公元前623年灭亡江国。

     

    Abstract: In the early Western Zhou Dynastry,Jiang kingdom,as a branch of Dong Yi minorities which was far away from the center of the country,was not influenced by the anti-government military activities.After King Cheng and the Duke Zhou put down the rebellion of the Dong Yi,in order to appease the minorities,Jiang and Huang tribes were granted to close the upper reaches of Yellow River as subsidary kingdoms.The territory of the old Jiang kingdom included southern part of Zhengyang county,the north-eastern part of the Pingqiao district and the Northern part of the Luoshan county,covering both the northern and southern areas of Huaihe River,mainly the Northern areas.Its capital lay on the north shore of the river.When the other kingdomd lying on the reach of the Hanshui River and the upper Middle raech of Hai River were conquered by Chu kingdom one after another.Jiang kingdom could surive just because the king of it had the marriage relationship with the Chu kingdom.King Mu of Chu conquered Jia...

     

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