Abstract: In recent 20 years, with the development of research on the history of medical health and the Red Cross movement, public health of the Red Cross has been paid attention to by academics. Some achievements mainly focus on discussing public health agencies of the Red Cross; treatment of epidemic disease of the Red Cross; military hygiene and refugee health under the state of war, and so on. However, there are still some problems in the research. We should enhance the research understanding, broaden the research perspective, strengthen the theoretical study and pay attention to the research methods to promote the further study.