老舍后期幽默艺术刍议

Lao She:For the Greater Art of Humor after His Humor Transition

  • 摘要: 老舍是公认的幽默艺术大师,但他幽默艺术的形成有一个日渐成熟的过程,以《离婚》为界可以分为前后两个时期。其幽默艺术由前期之"为了幽默而幽默"的刻意做法到追求捕捉人性矛盾以及病态社会的种种怪象,剪取真实画面,以风趣幽默的方式挖掘日常生活背后的悖论和荒谬的自然天成的幽默风格;由前期没有多少事实、只有些可笑的体态的"滑稽舞"到揭示国人心态、命运与中华民族兴衰存亡的内在联系而使故事题材的幽默与作品思想内涵的深刻的浑然一体;由前期满足读者消遣心理、缺乏韵味和深意的一笑了之的故弄幽默到剖析社会、透视人生,幽默的背后是严肃深沉的思考,是刻骨铭心、韵味深远的永不忘怀的笑。总之,其后期幽默艺术日臻成熟,体现出特有的审美效果和深刻的艺术表现力

     

    Abstract: Lao She is garrulous in order to make his works funny and laughable in his earliest works.From the start of Divorce,Lao She changed the style of humor,from the deliberate to the natural,from funny dance to the theme from humor,from laugh to the tears of laughter.At last,Lao She developed a unique style of humor which includes the exploration of the new perspective and thought way,the reflection of the life of the original appearance,and the pursuit of the best artistic expression

     

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