农业合作化题材小说的困境——兼谈《金沙洲》及其修改

On the Difficult Circumstances of the Novels about Agricultural Cooporation——take the Rewriting of J

  • 摘要: 十七年农业合作化题材小说创作,大多面临着听从意识形态的召唤还是反映现实生活真实的困境,这一困境鲜明地表现在如何处理小说中的正面力量(人物)与反面力量(人物)的关系上。在《金沙洲》的初版本中,形成"正不压邪"的态势,不符合意识形态的要求,不利于论证高级社的优越性,因此被指责"西风压倒了东风"。在意识形态的干预下,作者对作品进行了大幅度的修改,有意识地增强了小说中的正面力量,削弱了反面的力量,从而形成"邪不压正"的态势,较为充分地论证了高级社的优越性,但这是以损伤作家的生活经验、降低作品的现实主义品格为代价的。

     

    Abstract: As for the creation of novels about agricultural cooperation,which lasts about 17 years,most of them have to face the difficult circumstances of listening the call of ideology or expressing the real life,this difficult circumstance is showed by how to deal with the relationship between positive characters and negative characters.In the early edition of Jinshazhou,there was a trend of "positive under negative",which did not conform to the demand of edology,and was not good for demonstrating the a..

     

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