“精神偶像”与“现实榜样”——谈中唐张志和、白居易之贬谪对唐宋词的影响
On the Influence of ZHANG Zhi-he and BAIJu-yi’s Relegation to Tang Song Ci
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摘要: 张志和与白居易是中唐词坛的重要人物,他们都有过贬谪经历,他们对待贬谪的不同态度深深地影响了此后的词人和词体创作。张志和在贬谪之后弃官隐逸于江湖,其追求自由的执著和果断使他成为后代文人的"精神偶像",其《渔歌子》词五首亦由此开辟了词体中渔父类题材的创作。白居易在贬谪中则表现出了旷达自适、随遇而安的态度,这种态度更容易让人们在生活中仿效。因此他成为贬谪文人的"现实榜样",并进而影响到唐宋词中的"旷达"词风的形成。Abstract: ZHANG Zhi-he and BAI Ju-yi both are important Ci writers in middle Tang dynasty and both have the experience of relegation.Their different attitude to relegation have affected Ci writers afterward deeply.ZHANG Zhi-he abandoned the official and hidden in lake after relegation.His spirits to pursue freedom causes him to become the "the energetic idol" of descendant writer,and his five "Fishing Song" also opened the "fisher theme"in Ci writing.Unlike ZHANG Zhi-he,BAI Ju-yi’s attitude towards relega..
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