Abstract: Mao Zedong’s rural culture construction thought was generated from different factors in the period of the democratic revolution.Among them,The farmers’ important position and function in the Chinese revolution are the fundamental reasons;The special position and role of culture in social development is the internal reason;Farmers’ inherent class limitation as small producers is the objective reason;The deprival of farmers’ cultural rights in old China is the direct reason;The need to improve the..