从《说文解字》“酉”部字看中国上古酒文化

On the Wine Culture in Ancient China——Research of Characters with Radical ‘You’ in Shuowen Jiezi

  • 摘要: "酉"字本象酒器形,《说文解字》对其古文、篆文的形义解说不确。"酉"部字的本义多与酒有关,体现了中国上古时期酒文化的诸多内容:中国酒的产生与农业发展关系密切;古代酿酒工艺复杂,酒的种类繁多,如清酒、浊酒、厚酒、薄酒等;以青铜材质为主的酒器是商周时期物质文化的重要内容;酒色和酒味的多样性体现了古人精湛的酿酒技艺;在祭祀、筵席等场合的酒礼具有深刻的宗教及文化内涵,有些饮酒习俗甚至流传至今。

     

    Abstract: The original meaning of character ’You’ is wine vessel.Therefore it is a mistake of the interpretation of the classical and seal form of this character in Shuowen Jiezi.The original meanings of the characters with radical ’You’ are alcohol-related,reflecting many elements of Chinese wine culture in ancient times.For example,wine production in China is closely related with agricultural development.The process of wine making is complex and so much varieties of wine had been made,such as sake,liquo..

     

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