从差序格局到扩展的差序格局——关于中国社会关系结构变迁解释的理论述评

From "Differential Mode of Association" to the Expansion of "Differential Mode of Association"——A th

摘要: 作为传统社会关系结构的差序格局,发展到现代社会已经发生了很大的变化,集中体现在:以伦理为基础的差序格局纳入情感、理性因素,差序格局的范围在扩大,差序格局呈现横向和纵向的立体结构,"城市版"的差序格局以及具有时-空意识的"差序场"。自利益进入差序格局后,人际关系的等级原则在逐渐弱化,理性化的人际关系正在淡化中国的社会关系结构,出现了"工具性差序格局"、"紧缩圈层"、"内核-外围"、"逆差序格局"等理性化的社会关系结构。现代中国社会人际关系的发展虽注入了现代的因素,但依然以传统伦理为根基,并非完全理性选择的结果。

Abstract: As the traditional structure of social relations "Differential Mode of Association",developed till modern society has undergone great changes,embodied in: the ethics-based "Differential Mode of Association" involved into the emotional and rational factors;"Differential Mode of Association" in range expansion;"Differential Mode of Association" show horizontal and vertical three-dimensional structure;and expend from Rural to Urban Version;and ChaXu-Chang which having Temporal-spatial consciousness...