“最后通牒”博弈的心理学研究

A Review of Researches on Ultimatum Games

  • 摘要: 在标准的"最后通牒"博弈中,双方要瓜分一笔钱,其中一方是提议者,只有一次机会提出分配方案,另外一方是回应者,决定接受或者拒绝分配方案。如果回应者接受分配方案,则按照提议者所提出的方案进行分配,如果回应者拒绝接受分配方案,则博弈双方都得不到任何钱,且博弈结束。文章介绍了最后通牒博弈的几种实验范式并综述了一些重要的研究结果及理论解释,最后提出了未来的研究方向及建议。

     

    Abstract: "Ultimatum" game phenomenon can be seen everywhere in our daily lives.In the standard ultimatum game two players have to divide a certain amount of money between them.One player is the allocator and proposes a division of the money;the other is the recipient and can either accept or reject the proposed division.If the recipient accepts,the money is divided as proposed.This paper first introduces the ultimatum game in several experimental paradigms:the standard paradigm,the dictator paradigm,and ...

     

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