福柯与马克思关系研究

On the Relationship between Michel Foucault and Marx

  • 摘要: 福柯部分肯定和部分否定马克思。这种部分肯定与部分否定构成扬弃式继承与理论超越。福柯强烈批判马克思的经济决定论与国家权力观,但又和马克思同样对资本主义持强烈批判姿态。在新历史语境中福柯发展权力的微观机制理论为种族、性别、生态等多元话语批评提供了坚实的理论基础并启发了后马克思主义话语多元政治与霸权结合理论。

     

    Abstract: The relationship between Foucault and Marx is that of subversion and inheritance.Foucault subverted Marx s historical materialism through the denial of historical law.He also had a critical inheritance of Marxism especially in the field of critical philosophy.The knowledge-right pattern expanded the scope of epistemological criticism while pedigree analysis in the replacement of class struggle in some degree led to an extensive and detailed struggle

     

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