廖与天一——庄子思想境界探微

Merging into Nature——the exploration of Zhuangzi

  • 摘要: 作为先秦道家代表性人物,庄子的思想主旨是自由,自由的表征是"逍遥游"。在庄子看来,生民多处于不自由的境地,其因在于有所依傍的"有待"。而最根本之"有待"是"形躯"。故只有摆脱"形躯"之羁绊,才能臻于无所依傍的"无待"。于此间,生民安然适意地"逍遥游"。"逍遥游"之内涵是人为天地大化之一例,从而随顺自然,浑同于物。而此之法门是"忘",于"忘"中复归人"虚静"、"和适"的本然之性。于自然本性的状态下,"以人合天",直面事物本身。

     

    Abstract: Zhuangzi,as the representative figure of Taoism,the Idea of his thoughts is freedom,and the representation of freedom is " Happy Tour".In the eyes of Zhuangzi,people are all in a non-free state,the result consists in there is something to fall back to " depending".The most fundamental " to be" is " body".It is only out of " body",the fetters are reaching nothing to fall back to the " no depending".In here,people are agreeable to " Happy Tour"." Happy tour" is the meaning of one case of nature,fo...

     

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