表比较的“有”字句研究述评

A Review of Researching Yǒu-construction that Means Comparison

  • 摘要: 学界很早就关注到表比较的"有"字句,主要研究了该句式所表达的意义及其各个成分的句法表现和语义要求。但从服务对外汉语教学的角度来看,研究还可进一步深入。事实上,该句式主要是借助听说双方共知的乙事物描述甲事物某种性状的量度;"有"看作动词并无不妥;"A、B"有异常复杂的句法表现、语义对应性和不同的显著度;"这么/那么"既可用于指示"C"的程度,也可指代"B",在肯定句中一般不省略;"C"主要是性质形容词。

     

    Abstract: The academe has already noticed the yǒu-construction that means comparison,and has studied the meaning of this construction and the syntactic forms,the semantic properties of each constituent.There are still some problems remained from teaching Chinese as a second language point of view.Actually,1)the meaning of this construction is mainly through the understanding of two parties from a common subject both parties know,which is Subject B,on the description of the degree/extent of Subject A's properties;"有" can be regarded as a verb;"A"and"B"have very complicated syntactic forms,equivalence of the semantics and different saliance;"这么/那么"can indicate the degree of"C",or represent"B",which usually does not occur in affirmative sentence;"C"is primarily an qualitative adjective.

     

/

返回文章
返回