Abstract: In the Han Dynasty,the state was the responsible main body of solcial salvation.The content of salvation included reduction of rent for land and of enslavement,lighten punishment,relief,rent and emigrant for grain,anti-calamity,bury corpses,epidemic salvation,and pacifying migrant,etc.The state salvation of Han Dynasty plaied a positive role at saving life danger of people,stablizing the life of people,keeping society stability,promoting regaining and developing of social economics.Owing to limitation of history developed stage and feudal system,the salvation system there are still plentry drawback and shortage.