初中优秀班与平行班学生学业延迟满足特点及相关因素研究
Features of Academic Delay of Gratification and Related Factors in Middle School Students from Excel
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摘要: 学业延迟满足是影响学生学业发展和个人成长的重要因素。采用问卷法对1 290名优秀班和平行班的初中生学业延迟满足的特点以及与自我效能感和考试焦虑的关系进行了研究。结果发现,优秀班的学生比平行班的学生有更好的学业延迟满足能力。七年级与八年级之间没有明显的差异,而这两个年级均优于九年级。总体上,自我效能感与学业延迟满足之间呈正相关关系,优秀班的学生自我效能感与学业延迟满足之间呈正相关关系;平行班的学生自我效能感与学业延迟满足之间没有呈现正相关关系。考试焦虑与学业延迟满足之间并不存在相关关系。Abstract: Academic delay of gratification(ADOG) is the important factor for academic development and personal growth.This study examined features of ADOG and the relationships between ADOG、Self-Efficacy and Test Anxiety in middle school students from excellent classes and normal classes.1290 students responded to three questionnaires.The results showed that the ADOG of students from excellent classes were higher than ADOG of students from normal classes.There were not significant differences of ADOG between 7th grader' and 8th grader'.Both 7th grader' and 8th grader' ADOG were higher than 9th grader'.Self-Efficacy was positive related to ADOG.In excellent classes' students,there was this relationship and in normal classes' students there was not this relationship.Test Anxiety was not positive related to ADOG.
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