收入对主观幸福感的影响

The Impact of Income on Subjective Well-being

  • 摘要: 已有的研究主要从两个方向考察了收入同主观幸福感(SWB)之间的关系:个体收入及其变化对SWB的影响,国家间收入差异及其变化对SWB的影响。SWB同收入的关系可能是双向的。目前主要有三种理论来解释收入同SWB之间的关系:人类本质理论、相对标准理论和文化理论。

     

    Abstract: Researchers examined the relation between income and subjective well-being(SWB)in four lines of research:(a) within-country correlations between income and SWB,(b) changes in SWB among individuals who experience increases or decreases in income,(c) trends in SWB during periods of national economic growth,and(d) between country correlations of average SWB and national wealth.Three theoretical models have been developed to explain the data on income and SWB: The Human Nature hypothesis,the Relative Standards model and the Culture approach.

     

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