法英美三国博物馆发展模式考察

Development Model of Western Museum Based on France,United Kingdom and United States

  • 摘要: 博物馆发展模式是博物馆在发展过程中主体进行选择的结果。法英美三国由于历史文化背景、经济发展水平、政治制度和文化发展状况的不同,分别形成直接管理、间接管理、民间自治的发展模式。博物馆由直接管理到间接管理再到民间自治的发展趋势,代表着未来世界博物馆公共文化服务发展的潮流。

     

    Abstract: The development model of museum is the main choice of museum in the development. Due to diference among historical and cultural backgrounds,economic development levels,political systems and cultural development of the different nations,France,United Kingdom and United States have taken shape of the direct administration,indirect management,and private self-development model. The development trend of Museum from direct management to indirect regulation and self-development is representing the future one of public cultural services development trend in the world Museum.

     

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