Abstract: The Gangtianshen Rituan of South Yu West Wan is a civilian belief practice which performing in a special culture space. In recent years,the recovery of the Gangtianshen Ritual had a direct influence on the recovery of the set-up and belief structure of the South Yu and West Wan. The article takes the Gangtianshen Ritual of Lv Farm Lvhuliu Village Yuweizi Country Xincai County Henan Province for example,and from the three aspects of social space,cultural space,and perform ritual space,studied the surname village which centering on the traditional aerial farming culture composing the patriarchal social group with the dominant of the autarkic life style and habit,and so the blief of familial social apprehend comes true.