目标的裂变与利益的张力——洪宪帝制终结的政治学分析
On the Conversion of Object and the Tension between the Interests Units——A Political Analysis of the
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摘要: 为了追求政权稳定和延续,袁世凯采用皇帝制与军权专制相结合的集权方式,构建了将国家政权重新放在一个人手中、强调国家权力家族化的洪宪帝国政治制度。这一由"阶级独裁"向"个人独裁"的跨越,使利益"共享"的集体目标裂变为"自我维护"的"自然目标",而洪宪政权利益攫取的"零和"取向,使北洋集团内部的利益张力更加凸显。由此,目标的裂变和利益的张力导致袁世凯曾拥有的北洋集团的内部支持和认同快速消解,而内部认同的消解直接否定了洪宪帝制延续的可能空间。Abstract: In order to pursue their stability and continuity,with the Unitarianism,a combination of imperialism and stratocracy,Yuan constructed the Politics system of Hongxian Imperialism in which all public powers were controlled by one single person again and the familization of National power was over-emphasized.So "Class Autarchy" converted to "Person Autarchy" and the collective object of "Interest Share" was divided to "Natural Objects" of "self-protect".Because of the zero-sum tropism in the process of Hongxia...
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