荀子“性恶论”重析——从情的角度
Reanalyse Hsun—tse "Nature Evil"——From Emotion Angle
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摘要: 人们不能依文解意,认为荀子心性思想是性恶,而应回到文本中,具体解析。荀子所谓"性"是就人的生理本然而言,而生理本能的表现就是"欲"。作为生理本然的"欲"不能言之善,也不能言之恶,这就是说,"性"无善无恶。作为人生理本然的"性"有着天然向外流露性,此则为"情"。若顺着人之性向外流淌,则"欲"处于放纵状态,"情"则趋于恶。放情纵欲则为恶,那么在荀子看来,当操存此"心",逆"情"而化。Abstract: This article holds that Hsun-tse s mental idea can t said to be the evil according to the word.It should be returned to a text,specific analysis.Hsun-tse,the so-called "nature" is in terms of human physiological instinct.Human physiological instinct expression is "appetite"."Appetite" can not be expressed good and evil,that is to say,"nature" is not good or evil.Original as human physiology of the "nature" has a natural outward show,this is "emotion",If along the outward flow of "nature",indulged in a state...
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