关于先秦时代逸诗的探讨

A Study of the Unofficially Selected Poems in Pre-Qin Dynasty

  • 摘要: 司马迁提出先秦古诗有3 000余首,孔子删除十分之九。从传世典籍和出土文献来看,可以确定的出自于西周初年至春秋后期的逸诗不超过30首,数量极为有限。《目耕帖》所辑104首逸诗,绝大多数非《诗经》时代的诗歌。今天所见到的先秦逸诗绝大多数并非是从《诗经》中删除的,孔子删诗之说不能成立。先秦逸诗的出现有三种原因:其一,部分逸诗为上古至夏、商时代的作品,或为战国时代的作品。其二,有些逸诗虽然产生于《诗经》时代,却并没有被收入《诗经》之中,它们只是漏收的诗歌,却不是从《诗经》中被删除的作品。其三,确实有部分诗歌原本收入《诗经》之中,后来因为种种原因从《诗经》中逸出了,而成了逸诗。

     

    Abstract: According to Si Maqian,there were 3000 poems in Pre-Qin Dynasty,and nine of the tenth were deleted by Confucius.Based on historical records and unearthed literature,we can determin that the number of unofficially selected poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period were less than 30.Most of the 104 unofficially selected poems in Mu Gen Tie were not poems in the period of The Book of Songs.Most of the unofficially selected poems we have found today were not deleted from The Book of So...

     

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