主体萎缩与他者缺失——霍桑小说中的婚姻制度与家庭结构

The Subject s Eclipse and the Absence of Otherness——Family Concept in Hawthorne s Fictions

  • 摘要: 霍桑习惯以道德批判的方式去反映美国错综复杂的婚姻家庭问题,并表现出超然的生活态度。从殖民时期的世家望族到提倡父母双系平等的小家庭,主体地位萎缩与他者角色缺失的艺术原则表明了作者在受到来自维多利亚时代的男权意识、美国现代婚姻道德以及作者自身生活经历等诸多因素的影响之下,藉以表达主体身份建构的精神焦虑及其对他者的角色期待。

     

    Abstract: Hawthorne has a lively description of marital problems in America based on moral criticism,expresses his very detached attitude to that.From great families in the Colonal Period to modern nuclear families,the influence of male power consciousness,morality of marriage and his own experience on Hawthorne s family concept is very obvious in his fictions.Hawthorne conveys his anxiety of the subject s rebuilding and the expectation of otherness,as by artistic means of the subject s eclipse and the Absence of oth...

     

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