《金瓶梅词话》的“然”尾词
On the Words Ending in "Ran" in Jinpingmei
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摘要: "然"作为形容词和副词的后缀,起源于古代汉语。《金瓶梅词话》的"然"尾词反映了明代中叶该类词的全貌:涵盖词类——形容词、副词、连词;根词种类——形容词、副词,还有名词、代词和动词,副词有普通副词、时间副词、肯定副词和否定副词等;口语词渐多。在汉语语法史上承前启后的作用非常明显。Abstract: As the suffix of adjectives and adverbs,the Chinese character "ran" originates in ancient Chinese.The words ending in "ran" in Jinpingmei reflects all the uses of this kind of words in the middle of Ming Dynasty,including adjectives,adverbs,links,nouns,pronouns and verbs.This kind of words have distinct role in inheriting the past and ushering in the future of Chinese grammar history.
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