论唐五代时期的固始

On Gushi in the Period of Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties

  • 摘要: 固始是唐末五代时期的重要争战地。特殊的自然地理环境,是唐代中原藩镇之乱的重要地。固始也是五代王朝与十国吴、南唐之间的争战地区。唐后期固始人口严重下降,五代时也无起色。战争的破坏,五代时期的南北交战地,使生产始终未能得到恢复。固始是北来人口中转基地,人口的移入和移出频繁,有人口中转地的特征。固始的经济发展有局限性,农业生产在唐后期至五代期间未能得到有效恢复与发展。纺织业、茶叶贸易有一定地位。固始是南北文化的交汇地,中晚唐以后,风俗发生剧变,胡化风气与固始原有的地域文化有机结合起来,使固始风俗变得犷戾,胡化特征突出。在固始乃至河南的发展史中,唐五代时期的固始具有重要的历史地位。固始在军事上的影响是重大的,固始在文化的传播上起到重大而深远的作用,固始人才的影响广泛而巨大。

     

    Abstract: Gushi was the important battlefield during the Five Dynasties,and it was also the the important district where those states in Central Plains of Tang Dynasty fought against each other.The population of Gushi reduced seriously in the late of Tang Dynasty because of continuous fight.Gushi was the transfer base of immigrates from the north and immigration and emmigration are quite often.The economy development of Gushi is Quite limited and its agricultural production had never been recovered or developed.Gushi...

     

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