Abstract: on the declaration that there is a theoretical vacuum in traditional historical materialism,James O Conner proposes his theoretical task,the reconstruction of historical materialism.He constructs a ecological Marxist historical view with labor,culture and nature in a body by introducing nature and culture into historical materialism.O Conner's reconstruction of historical materialism makes the development of Marxism and is of positive and reasonable significance.At the while,there are also many theoretical ...