马尔库赛的批判逻辑与救赎

  • 摘要: 马尔库赛继承、发展了法兰克福学派的社会批判理论,他的单向度的理论使他赢得了国际声誉。马尔库赛从社会现实、政治文化、哲学、思维逻辑、人的本能等诸多角度对当代资本主义社会进行了有力的批判,他认为当代资本主义社会是单向度、攻击性的、压抑性的病态社会,资本主义的意识形态是肯定性的而不是否定性的。在此基础上,他提出了乌托邦式的解放和救赎之道。文章从现实逻辑、理论逻辑和解放逻辑三个层面对马尔库赛的批判理论进行分析梳理。

     

    Abstract: Marcuse inherited and developed the social critical theory of Frankfurt School and gained world fame by his one-dimension theory.He criticized the current capitalist society at a wide range of social reality,politics and culture,philosophy,logic and thinking,instinct of human beings,etc.He concluded that the current capitalist society is a one-dimension,aggressive and depressed society and its ideology is positive one,but not negative.On this basis,he put forward his way of liberation and redemption.In this...

     

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