民事诉讼调解制度的改革与完善

On the Reform and Perfection of Civil Lawsuit Mediation System

摘要: 调解制度是我国民事诉讼中最具特色的处理民事纠纷的传统方式,也是我国民事诉讼法学的一项基本原则,曾经得到西方国家的肯定并被誉为"东方经验"而加以学习借鉴。它对于及时化解矛盾,维护社会稳定,促进经济发展曾经发挥了巨大作用。但由于我国曾经长期实行计划经济制度以及对法治的相对忽视,法院调解制度也不可避免地打上了计划经济的烙印,具有强烈的职权主义特点。随着审判方式改革的进行,人们法律意识的增强和依法治国进程的不断推进,法院调解制度在实践中日益暴露出它的局限性和诸多弊端,严重阻碍了其作用的发挥。因此,进一步完善民事诉讼调解制度,充分发挥其在民事诉讼中的应然价值和效用,已经迫在眉睫。

Abstract: Mediation system is the most characteristic traditional method for solving civil dispute in the civil lawsuit of our country,and it is also a fundamental principle of our country's civil lawsuit study.This principle has been accepted as "the eastern experience" and used as reference by the western countries.It has exerted great role in solving dispute timely,maintaining social stability and promoting economic growth.However,because our country had implemented planning economy for a long time and neglected l...