木版年画中“门神”造型的发展与演变
The Development and Evolution of Door-God
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摘要: 门神是中国古代节庆时驱邪纳福活动的产物,随着社会的发展,人们从信仰树木、禽兽等自然物,并将它们作为守护门户的神灵,过渡到自然物人格化的形象,并渐渐丧失它原来所具有的神性,越来越接近平凡的人间世界。演义小说和民间传说中的历史人物逐渐取代缚鬼啖鬼的神灵,民间年画得到不断的丰富、光大和发展。Abstract: The Door-god is a product of the activities in which people try to exorcise the ghosts and take in happiness in the ancient Chinese festivals.Along with the development of society,people change their beliefs from natural things such as trees,birds and beasts,which they look on as deities defending the door,to the personified images of natural things.The images gradually lose its nature of deity but draw nearer to ordinary people's world.The historical figures in novels and folklores come to replace the deit...
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