Abstract: The Pre-Shang culture is the origin of the Earlier Shang culture.The discoveries and the studies of the Pre-Shang culture had been for years,the research is closely contacted with the Earlier Shang culture,and the opinions of the sphere of learning of the Earlier Shang culture directly influence the study of the Pre-Shang culture.This article summarizes the learning of Earlier Shang culture,and though this,we try to conclude the study condition of the Pre-Shang culture.