农村劳动力“双向”流动就业对新农村建设的影响

The Influence of the Bidirectional Flow of the Rural Labor Force on the Construction of the New Soci

  • 摘要: 农村劳动力向城镇流动从总体上有利于增加农民人均资源占有量、提高劳动生产率和增加农民收入,但作为"逆淘汰"式转移,也造成了高素质农业劳动力外流,影响了"三农"问题的及时解决。而农民工从城镇"回流"和返乡创业正好弥补了"逆淘汰"式转移的不足,为新农村建设提供了必要的人力、物质与社会资本,有力促进了乡镇企业发展、农村结构调整和农民收入增加,成为新农村建设的重要力量。

     

    Abstract: Although,in general,the rural labor force moving into urban areas will be beneficial to increase the per capita amount of resources,to improve labor productivity and to increase the income of peasants,this kind of "anti-eliminating transfer also causes the outflow of high-quality agricultural labor and to increase the timely solution to the "three rural problems".While migrant workers returning home to start an enterprise just make up for the shortcoming of anti-eliminating transfer,while provides the neces...

     

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