兼容现实传统的现代主义诗歌——论穆旦的诗

Modern Poems Having both Realistic and Traditional Contents——On MU Dan’s Poems

摘要: 穆旦不仅是九叶派中最具现代主义倾向的诗人,而且也是中国现代诗歌史上杰出的诗人。当然,说他的诗最具现代主义倾向,这是就其整体主导的倾向而言,并不是说他一概排斥中国古典诗歌和现实主义的传统。他毕竟生活在中国,生长在这片具有悠久古典诗歌传统和深厚现实主义的土壤上,不可能不受到来自这两方面的深刻影响。只是这种影响在他的诗中并非以一种直接的方式体现,而显得较为含蓄和曲折。也就是说,穆旦在现代主义诗歌的创作实践中,溶入了现实主义与中国古典诗歌传统的因素。

Abstract: MU Dan is not only the poet with the most modernism tendency among the "Nine Leaves School" poets,but also an outstanding poet in Chinese modern poetry history.Certainly,to say that his poem has the most modernism tendency is in regard to the predominant tendency of all his poems,and it does not mean that he rejects Chinese classic poems and the realist tradition without exception.After all,he is a Chinese born and grown in China,a country with long classic verse tradition and deep realist influence,and it ...