长留天地作秋声——黄景仁诗歌意象的文化解读

Existing as a Song of Autumn in the World for ever——the Cultural Connotation of Images in Huang Jing

摘要: 黄景仁是清代乾嘉时期富有特色的诗人,他的诗歌被称为盛世衰音的典型。怀才不遇的感慨与寒士的无奈悲凉在其诗歌中交融在一起,济苍生的伟大理想与卑微人生的矛盾,使其诗中充满了文人末路的深沉感慨。这种感慨通过其对意象的选择充分表达出来。月的意象更多地蕴涵着作者的身世之感,而剑的意象一方面有着深刻的文化内涵,又与作者所处的时代紧密相关。月和剑两个意象统一于作者反复咏叹的秋的意象上。秋既是骚人哀怨的体现,又是盛世衰落的象征。黄景仁诗歌通过这几个意象所表现出的心态和精神,在一定程度上代表了清中期文人的精神世界。

Abstract: HUANG Jing-ren is a poet with many characteristics in the period of the reign of Qianlong Emperor and Jiaqing Emperor.His poems are regarded as the representative of plaintive songs in prosperous age.The plaint on disillusionment and the sadness of needy literati mixed together in his poems.The contradiction between great ideal and low-down life made his poems filled with profound plaint.This kind of plaint was expressed enough through the choice of images in his poems.The image of moon embodied his life ex...