李梦阳复古主义观考论

Investigation and Argument of LI Meng-yang’s Restoring Ancient Thoughts

摘要: 在以李梦阳为首的“前七子”复古论出台之前,明诗的宗尚经历了一个三段论式的过程,并非宋元诗风统治始终,而是先沿宋元余习,再以尊唐为深长的主流,然后又重新引入宋元等诗路以勘正尊唐之陋,至七子兴起的弘治时期,并仍以尊唐为主,尊宋辅之。因此,李梦阳的“复古”运动并非仅仅复兴久已遗落的唐诗传统,而是一种相对全面的开放视野。其精神实质,在于台阁体将诗路长期局限于盛唐一脉之时,而重提“学”的命题,即向古代一切优秀的诗歌成果学习。其核心是复兴古诗的审美本性和风教传统。

Abstract: The philosophy of LI Meng-yang's restoring ancient thoughts can be summarized as: "to write prose,one should take the prose of Qin and Han dynasties as example,to write poem,one should take the poem of prosperous Tang as example".Those who were opposite to the thoughts argued that LI overemphasized the idiom and style,while those who were in favor LI's thoughts believed that that LI advocated true feelings was to be innovative in terms of restoring ancient thoughts.This paper : Before the appearance of the ...