走向文学的本体——魏晋六朝小说观念解析

Development toward the Main Body of Literature——Analysis of the Novel Concept during the Six Dynasti

摘要: 现在论及魏晋六朝小说时,一般笼统地指志人小说和志怪小说,从这些小说和魏晋六朝人对这些小说的相关论述出发,得出其时的小说观念相比汉代的小说观念也显得落后。这并不符合魏晋六朝的实际。魏晋六朝的小说观念,在沿袭了汉代小说观念的同时,相比汉代小说而言又有很大的进步,表现在魏晋六朝人对小说娱乐功能和虚构手法的事实肯定,以及与之相应的魏晋六朝小说中历史叙事向小说叙事的转变。

Abstract: While talking about the novels of the Six Dynasties of Wei and Jin,one often refers to the novels about man and novels about anecdote.From these novels and the relevant comments of the persons during that time,one can find the novel concept during that period is less developed than that of Han Dynasty.But this is not consistent with the reality of the Six Dynasties of Wei and Jin.Compared with the novels of Han Dynasty,the novel concept of the Six Dynasties made great progress after succeeding the tradition...