孤立与不结盟、盟友与敌人、竞争与合作——解析建构主义视角下的外交政策取向

Isolation and Nonalignment,Ally and Enemy,Competition and Cooperation:——Diplomatic Policy Tropism in

  • 摘要: 从建构主义的角度分析无政府状态下一国外交政策应有三种不同取向。国家行为体的自我利益需求使该国在其特定文化观念中形成孤立与不结盟的外交倾向;国家行为体基于不同的认知形成不同的认知共同体,从而出现盟友与敌人的不同外交政策;国家行为体在认知上的超越及“属有性”个体差异则建构了合作与竞争的外交政策。这些不同的外交政策实际上是国家利益需求在一定时期的一种选择。

     

    Abstract: The article analyzes three different policy tropisms under anarchy in the view of constructionism.Self-interest demand of state actor makes it form foreign policy tropism of isolation and nonalignment under the special culture ideas.State actors form different knowing community basing on the different knowing,and result into different diplomatic policy tropism of ally and enemy.Transcendence of knowing and individual diversity of the state action has constructed diplomatic policy of competition and cooperat...

     

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