外化、异化与对象化——“异化与美学”研究之三

Alienation and Estrangement and Objectification——The third of Studies of Estrangement and Aesthetics

摘要: 从词源学考证,异化是一个含义丰富且有争议的概念。而到了黑格尔、费尔巴哈和青年马克思时期,异化理论主要有三种形态:外化、异化和对象化。从异化观中引申出来的美学观点在异化与对象化关系、人的本质和审美层面等问题上表现出不足,因此可以从历史和唯物的、自由和实践的角度提出:美是具体的肯定的价值在社会关系中最自由的显现,其显现过程就是自由的实践,显现方式就是形象。

Abstract: Estrangement is a abundant meanings and disputable concept on the investigation of etymology.In the period of Hegel and Feuerbach and young Marx,the theory of Estrangemen has three forms:Alienation and Estrangement and Objectification.The Aesthetics that is come from theory of estrangement is not perfect on the human's essence and concern between Estrangement and Objectification.So I conclude that beauty is free appear of value of the concrete affirmation in the social relationships,and its course to appear...