胡煦对朱熹易学的批评
HU Xu
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摘要: 胡煦生于清初,一生精研《周易》,颇有自得。他兼采汉宋,融贯象数义理,提出了很多深刻独到的思想,其中对朱熹易学的批评是其易学思想中的一个重要部分。他反对朱熹把《周易》看做是卜筮之书,批评他只在占卜上着眼,与易理多不相通。又批评他将伏羲之易、文王之易与孔子之易分割开来,不能一以贯之。他反对朱熹的卦变说,认为朱熹不知《周易》中往来之义,而以卦变说解易,致使易理益晦。文章主要通过在清初学术思想背景之下,辨析胡煦与朱熹易学的差异,并以此理解胡煦易学的意义与价值。Abstract: HU Xu,who was born at the beginning of Qing Dynasty,devoted all his life to researching Zhouyi and made a remarkable achievement.By accepting the essence of the research on Zhouyi in Han and Song Dynasties,and integrating the theories of astronomy and mathematics,he put forward many penetrative and distinctive concepts,including the criticism on ZHU Xi's study on Zhouyi, which is an important part of his ideas about Zhouyi.In this thesis,the author distinguishes and analyzes the difference between Hu Xu's a...
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