回溯推理的一般模式究竟应该是怎样的?——兼与张学立先生商榷

What is the general formula of recalling inference——Discussion with Mr. ZHANG Xue-li

  • 摘要: 从因果理论和人们的回溯推理实践考察可知,回溯推理根据的是结果与原因的确定联系,要获得正确结论,关键在于毫无遗漏地列举与已知事件相关的可能原因和正确地排除非现实原因。根据这一原理可以给出回溯推理的正确模式。反过来,正确模式对人们的推理实践有启示和指导意义。

     

    Abstract: According to the cause-and-effect theory and the recalling influence practice, we can see that the recalling reference is to justify the definite relation between effect and cause. It is crucial to list thoroughly the cause that is concerning with the matter and exclude the irrelevant cause. As a result, we can define the recalling inference and get the right formula of it. On the other hand, the right formula may inspire and instruct the inferring practice.

     

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