明代风闻监察述论

A study on the check and supervision of Ming Dynasty

  • 摘要: 明朝统治者往往根据封建政局的变化和统治的需要,时而鼓励科道官风闻言事,以收箝制大臣之利,时而又严禁风闻监察,以期杜绝诽谤诬陷之风。尽管风闻监察在明中后期弊窦丛生,但毕竟是封建君主专制制度使然。事实上,明代风闻监察确曾发挥过积极作用,尤其它所倡导的风闻后既需核实,又保护揭发者的一些做法,迄今仍值得借鉴。风闻监察所引起的弹劾权滥用的负面作用在明中后期是很大的。

     

    Abstract: According to the change of the feudal political structure and the need of the governing, the emperors of Ming Dynasty sometimes encourage "Ke Dao official" to listen to te rumors and verify the facts in order to collect material and crak down on the corruption of the high-level officials. sometimes, the rulers strictly prohibit the supervision of hearsay to exterminate the general mood of the slander and smear. Although the supervision of the hearsay caused many problems in the middle and late period of Min...

     

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