《歧路灯》中的能性“V不得(O)”
Vbude(O) for possibility in Qiludeng
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摘要: 《歧路灯》中“V不得(O)”既可写作“V不的(O)”,又可写作“V不哩(O)”;“V不得(O)”又可分为“V不得(O)1”和“V不得(O)2”。“V不得(O)”在近代汉语中不仅受到来自表能性的“不能V”、“不得V”及“不可V”的竞争,还受到表能性的“V不了”和“V不成”等的排挤,加上其自身主要接纳单音节词拒绝复音节词方面的限制,它的萎缩是在所难免的。Abstract: Vbude(的) (O) and Vbuli(O) are two substiutive forms of Vbude(O) in Qiludeng.Vbude(O) can be divided into Vbnude No.1 and Vbude No.2.Polysyllable verbs are nearly forbidden in Vbude(O) structure.Owing to the competition from Vbuliao,Vbucheng,bunengV,budeV and bukeV,the use of Vbude(O) is finally on the aprrease in later modern Chinese.
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